Metastatic bladder cancer occurs when cancer cells spread from the bladder to distant organs such as lymph nodes, bones, lungs, liver, or other parts of the body. Today, treatment may include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, antibody-drug conjugates ...
Adjuvant therapy is additional treatment administered after radical cystectomy for carefully selected patients who have a high risk of bladder cancer recurrence. Its goal is to eliminate microscopic cancer cells that may remain after surgery and ...
What Should a PSA Level Be? What Are the Normal PSA Values by Age? The PSA test is one of the most commonly used blood tests for evaluating prostate health. After learning their PSA result, many men immediately ask, “Is my PSA level normal?” or ...
What Is Free PSA? What Is the Difference Between Total PSA and Free PSA? The PSA test is one of the most commonly used blood tests for evaluating prostate health. However, in some situations, looking only at the total PSA value may not be ...
How Is a Prostate Examination Performed? What Should You Expect During the Examination? A urological examination plays an important role in the early diagnosis and proper evaluation of prostate diseases. Nevertheless, many men feel anxious about ...
Is a Digital Rectal Examination Painful? Is It Still Necessary? A digital rectal examination (DRE) has been one of the fundamental methods used in the evaluation of prostate diseases for many years. Despite this, many men feel anxious about the ...
Why Is a Prostate MRI Performed? What Does Multiparametric Prostate MRI Show? One of the most important advances in the evaluation of prostate diseases in recent years has been the widespread use of multiparametric prostate magnetic resonance ...
What Is MRI Fusion Prostate Biopsy? How Is It Different from Traditional Prostate Biopsy? Prostate biopsy remains the gold standard for establishing a definitive diagnosis of prostate cancer. However, biopsy techniques have evolved significantly ...
How Should You Prepare for a Prostate Biopsy? What Should You Know Before the Procedure? A prostate biopsy is one of the most important diagnostic procedures used in the detection of prostate cancer. Today, prostate biopsies may be performed ...
Is It Normal to See Blood in the Urine or Semen After a Prostate Biopsy? What Findings Are Considered Normal? Many patients become concerned when they notice blood in their urine, semen, or stool after a prostate biopsy. However, some of these ...
Does Every Prostate Cancer Require Surgery? One of the first questions many patients ask after being diagnosed with prostate cancer is whether they need immediate surgery. However, not all prostate cancers are managed in the same way. Treatment ...
When Do Erections Return After Prostate Cancer Surgery? One of the most important concerns for men undergoing surgery for prostate cancer is how the operation may affect their sexual function. In particular, patients frequently ask whether ...
Can Urinary Incontinence Occur After Prostate Cancer Surgery? When Does Urinary Control Return? One of the most common concerns among men undergoing surgery for prostate cancer is how the procedure may affect urinary control. Patients who are ...
What Is Nerve-Sparing Robotic Prostate Cancer Surgery? For many men undergoing surgery for prostate cancer, achieving cancer control is only one part of the treatment goal. Preserving quality of life after surgery is equally important. Concerns ...
Robotic Radical Prostatectomy: One of the Modern Gold Standards in the Surgical Treatment of Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men worldwide. Advances in early detection methods, including PSA testing ...
Does an Enlarged Prostate Always Require Surgery? Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), commonly known as an enlarged prostate, is one of the most common urological conditions affecting aging men. As men get older, enlargement of the prostate gland ...
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), commonly known as an enlarged prostate, is a common condition that affects many men as they age. However, not every patient diagnosed with an enlarged prostate requires surgery. Many men can be successfully managed ...